Fiber Types

    Nylon

    Nylon is the most common of all carpet fibers, and its high durability makes it a popular choice for areas of the home that receive high foot traffic. Resistant to most dirt, mildew and moisture, this fiber is also known for its ease of maintenance and non-allergenic properties.

    PET Polyester

    This is an excellent fiber choice for the budget conscious. Polyester shares many of nylon's non-allergenic, moisture and wear-resistant  properties but lacks the same degree of durability.

    Polypropylene (Olefin)

    This fiber was first used in carpets designed for outdoors and in spaces with high levels of moisture and humidity. Color-fastness, resilience, and resistance to water damage, mildew and piling are important benefits of this fiber. Polypropylene fiber is also recognized for a luxurious appearance and outstanding softness.

    Fiber Performance in Carpet

     

    Nylon
    (filament)

    Nylon
    (staple)

    Olefin
    (filament)

    PET Polyester
    (staple)

    Fiber Strength

    Excellent

    Excellent

    Excellent

    Excellent

    Appearance Retention

    Excellent

    Excellent

    Fair

    Fair

    Stain Resistant*

    Very Good

    Very Good

    Excellent

    Very Good

    Soil Resistant**

    Very Good

    Very Good

    Fair

    Good

    Cleaning

    Very Good

    Very Good

    Fair

    Good

    Available Colors

    Excellent

    Excellent

    Fair

    Very Good

    Pilling & Fuzzing

    Excellent

    Fair

    Very Good

    Fair

    Resistance to Household Cleaners

    Very Good

    Very Good

    Excellent

    Very Good

    *assuming nylon is treated with a stain-resistant chemical
    **assuming treated with a soil-resistant chemical

    Fiber Types and Characteristics

    Fiber Type

    Definition

    Characteristics

    Nylon

    Fiber-forming substance of any long-chain, synthetic polyamide having recurring amide groups as an integral part of the polymer chain. First used in 1959 in carpet. Offered as BCF or staple. Used in residential and commercial applications. Produced as a solution-dyed fiber or white yarn to-be-dyed. Accounts for 65% of all face fibers in carpet.

    Durable, resilient Abrasion-resistant. Versatile in coloration possibilities Favorably priced. Must be treated to be stain and soil resistant.

    PET Polyester

    Made from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Offered primarily as a staple product, although some BCF in being produced. Used in residential and commercial applications. 100% of Mohawk's Staple Polyester is PET Polyester, manufactured from recycled plastic bottles.

    Color clarity Colorfastness Resistant to water-soluble stains. Noted for luxurious "hand".

    Polypropylene
    (Oleifn)

    Fiber-forming substance of any long-chain synthetic polymer composed of at least 85%, by weight, of ethylene, propylene, or other olefin units. Offered primarily as BCF with some staple product available. Primarily sold as solution-dyed or pre-dyed fiber. Can be engineered for outdoor applications.

    Resists fading. Inherently stain resistant. Limited color selection. Generates low levels of static electricity. Chemical, moisture, and stain resistant. Favorably priced.

    Information for the carpet types taken from mohawk-flooring.com.

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